88 lines
No EOL
5.5 KiB
Text
88 lines
No EOL
5.5 KiB
Text
set NASAL_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS = [ m̥, m, ɱ, n̼, n̥, n, ɳ̊, ɳ, ɲ̊, ɲ, ŋ, ̊ŋ, ɴ ],
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STOP_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS = [ p, b, p̪, b̪, t̼, d̼, t, d, ʈ, ɖ, c, ɟ, k, ɡ, q, ɢ, ʡ, ʔ ],
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S_FRICATIVE_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS = [ s, z, ʃ, ʒ, ʂ, ʐ, ɕ, ʑ ],
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FRICATIVE_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS = [ ɸ, β, f, v, θ̼, ð̼, θ, ð, θ̠, ð̠, ɹ̠̊˔, ɹ̠˔, ɻ˔, ç, ʝ, x, ɣ, χ, ʁ, ħ, ʕ, h, ɦ ],
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APPROXIMANT_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS = [ ʋ̥, ʋ, ɹ̥, ɹ, ɻ̊, ɻ, j̊, j, ɰ̊, ɰ, ʔ̞ ],
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TAP_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS = [ ⱱ̟, ⱱ, ɾ̼, ɾ̥, ɾ, ɽ̊, ɽ, ɢ̆, ʡ̆ ],
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TRILL_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS = [ ʙ̥, ʙ, r̥, r, ɽ̊r̥, ɽr, ʀ̥, ʀ, ʜ, ʢ ],
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L_FRICATIVE_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS = [ ɬ, ɮ, ɭ̊˔, ɭ˔, ʎ̝̊, ʎ̝, ʟ̝̊, ʟ̝ ],
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L_APPROXIMANT_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS = [ l̥, l, ɭ̊, ɭ, ʎ̥, ʎ, ʟ̥, ʟ, ʟ̠ ],
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L_TAP_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS = [ ɺ, ɭ̆, ʎ̆, ʟ̆ ],
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AFFRICATE_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS = [ pɸ, bβ, p̪f, b̪v, t̪θ, d̪ð, tɹ̝̊, dɹ̝, t̠ɹ̠̊˔, d̠ɹ̠˔, cç, ɟʝ, kx, ɡɣ, qχ, ʡʢ, ʔh ],
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S_AFFRICATE_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS = [ ts, dz, t̠ʃ, d̠ʒ, ʈʂ, ɖʐ, tɕ, dʑ ],
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L_AFFRICATE_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS = [ tɬ, dɮ, ʈɭ̊˔, cʎ̝̊, kʟ̝̊, ɡʟ̝ ],
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DOUBLE_STOP_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS = [ t͡p, d͡b, k͡p, ɡ͡b, q͡ʡ ],
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DOUBLE_NASAL_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS = [ n͡m, ŋ͡m ],
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DOUBLE_FRICATIVE_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS = [ ɧ ],
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DOUBLE_APPROXIMANT_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS = [ ʍ, w, ɥ̊, ɥ, ɫ ]
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set PULMONIC_CONSONANTS, C = { NASAL_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS or STOP_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS
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or S_FRICATIVE_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS or FRICATIVE_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS
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or APPROXIMANT_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS or TAP_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS
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or TRILL_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS or L_FRICATIVE_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS
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or L_APPROXIMANT_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS or L_TAP_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS
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or AFFRICATE_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS or S_AFFRICATE_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS
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or L_AFFRICATE_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS or DOUBLE_STOP_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS
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or DOUBLE_NASAL_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS or DOUBLE_FRICATIVE_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS
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or DOUBLE_APPROXIMANT_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS
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}
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set STOP_EJECTIVE_CONSONANTS = [ pʼ, tʼ, ʈʼ, cʼ, kʼ, qʼ, ʡʼ ],
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FRICATIVE_EJECTIVE_CONSONANTS = [ ɸʼ, fʼ, θʼ, sʼ, ʃʼ, ʂʼ, ɕʼ, xʼ, χʼ ],
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L_FRICATIVE_EJECTIVE_CONSONANTS = [ ɬʼ ],
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AFFRICATE_EJECTIVE_CONSONANTS = [ tsʼ, t̠ʃʼ, ʈʂʼ, kxʼ, qχʼ ],
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L_AFFRICATE_EJECTIVE_CONSONANTS = [ tɬʼ, cʎ̝̊ʼ, kʟ̝̊ʼ ]
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set EJECTIVE_CONSONANTS = { STOP_EJECTIVE_CONSONANTS or FRICATIVE_EJECTIVE_CONSONANTS
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or L_FRICATIVE_EJECTIVE_CONSONANTS or AFFRICATE_EJECTIVE_CONSONANTS
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or L_AFFRICATE_EJECTIVE_CONSONANTS
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}
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set TENUIS_CLICK_CONSONANTS = [ ʘ, ǀ, ǃ, ǂ ],
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VOICED_CLICK_CONSONANTS = [ ʘ̬, ǀ̬, ǃ̬, ǂ̬ ],
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NASAL_CLICK_CONSONANTS = [ ʘ̃, ǀ̃, ǃ̃, ǂ̃ ],
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L_CLICK_CONSONANTS = [ ǁ, ǁ̬ ]
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set CLICK_CONSONANTS = { TENUIS_CLICK_CONSONANTS or VOICED_CLICK_CONSONANTS
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or NASAL_CLICK_CONSONANTS or L_CLICK_CONSONANTS
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}
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set IMPLOSIVE_CONSONANTS = [ ɓ, ɗ, ᶑ, ʄ, ɠ, ʛ, ɓ̥, ɗ̥, ᶑ̊, ʄ̊, ɠ̊, ʛ̥ ]
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set NON_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS = { EJECTIVE_CONSONANTS or CLICK_CONSONANTS or IMPLOSIVE_CONSONANTS }
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set CONSONANTS = { PULMONIC_CONSONANTS or NON_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS }
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set MODAL_VOWELS = [ i, y, ɨ, ʉ, ɯ, u, ɪ, ʏ, ʊ, e, ø ɘ, ɵ ɤ, o, ø̞ ə, o̞, ɛ, œ ɜ, ɞ ʌ, ɔ, æ, ɐ, a, ɶ, ä, ɑ, ɒ ],
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BREATHY_VOWELS = { [ V ] in MODAL_VOWELS yield [ V̤ ] },
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VOICELESS_VOWELS = { [ V ] in MODAL_VOWELS yield [ V̥ ] },
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CREAKY_VOWELS = { [ V ] in MODAL_VOWELS yield [ V̰ ] }
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set SHORT_ORAL_VOWELS = { MODAL_VOWELS or BREATHY_VOWELS or CREAKY_VOWELS or VOICELESS_VOWELS },
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LONG_ORAL_VOWELS = { [ V ] in SHORT_ORAL_VOWELS [ Vː ] },
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ORAL_VOWELS = { SHORT_ORAL_VOWELS or LONG_ORAL_VOWELS }
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set NASAL_VOWELS = { [ V ] in ORAL_VOWELS yield [ Ṽ ] },
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SHORT_NASAL_VOWELS = { [ Vː ] in NASAL_VOWELS yield [ V ]ː },
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LONG_NASAL_VOWELS = { [ Vː ] in NASAL_VOWELS }
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set VOWELS = { ORAL_VOWELS or NASAL_VOWELS }
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set PHONES = { VOWELS or CONSONANTS }
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; print [ GLOBAL ]
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[lateral
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+=
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L_AFFRICATE_EJECTIVE_CONSONANTS, L_AFFRICATE_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS, L_APPROXIMANT_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS,
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L_CLICK_CONSONANTS, L_FRICATIVE_EJECTIVE_CONSONANTS, L_FRICATIVE_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS, L_TAP_PULMONIC_CONSONANTS
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-=
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{ not { [+ lateral ] in CONSONANTS } }, VOWELS
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; alternative
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; { not { [+ lateral ] in PHONES } }
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]
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*proto-lang
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|child-lang |