feature-change-applier/public/latl/waffle.latl
2020-03-11 21:09:41 -07:00

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; -------- GA ENGLISH PHONETIC INVENTORY
; ---- VOWELS = æ / e / ə / ɑ / ɔ / ɪ̞ / ɛ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / i / u̟
; -- NASAL = æ̃ / ẽ / ə̃ / ɑ̃ / ɔ̃ / ɪ̃ / ɛ̃ / ʌ̃ / ʊ̃ / ĩ / ũ
; ɪ̞ / ʊ̞ = lowered
; u̟ = advanced
; -- LABIAL = u̟ / ʊ̞ / ɔ
; -- +HIGH = i / u̟ / ʊ̞ / ɪ̞
; -- -HIGH = ɑ / æ / e / ə / ɛ / ʌ
; -- +LOW = ɑ / æ / ɛ
; -- -LOW = i / u̟ / ʊ̞ / ɪ̞ / e / ə / ʌ
; -- +BACK = ɑ / ɔ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / u̟
; -- -BACK = æ / e / ə / ɪ̞ / ɛ / i
; -- +TENSE = e / i / u̟ / ɑ
; -- -TENSE = æ / ə / ɪ̞ / ɛ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / ɔ
; ---- DIPTHONGS = eə / eɪ̯ / ju̟ / äɪ̞ / ɔɪ̞ / oʊ̞ / aʊ̞ / ɑɹ / iɹ / ɛɹ / ɔɹ / ʊɹ
; ---- CONSONANTS = p (pʰ) / b (b̥) / t (tʰ)(ɾ)(ʔ) / d (d̥)(ɾ) / tʃ / dʒ (d̥ʒ̊) / k (kʰ) / g (g̊) / f / v (v̥) / θ / ð (ð̥) / s / z (z̥) / ʃ / ʒ (ʒ̊) / h (ɦ)(ç) / m (ɱ)(m̩) / n(n̩) / ŋ / l (l̩)/ ɹ (ɹʲ ~ ɹˤ)(ɹ̩) / w (w̥) / j / x / ʔ
; -- PLOSIVES = p / p' / pʰ / t / t' / tʰ ɾ / k / k' / kʰ
; -- AFFRICATES = tʃ / dʒ
; -- FRICATIVES = f / v / θ / ð / s / z / ʃ / ʒ / ç / x
; -- NASAL OBSTRUENTS = m ɱ / n / ŋ
; -- LIQUIDS = l
; -- RHOTIC LIQUIDS = ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ
; -- SYLLABIC CONSONANTS = m̩ / n̩ / l̩ / ɹ̩
; -- GLIDES = j / w
; -- LARYNGEALS = h ɦ / ʔ [- consonantal sonorant +/- LARYNGEAL FEATURES] only
; -------- distinctive groups
set PLOSIVES := | p / pʰ / t / tʼ / tʰ / ɾ / kʼ / k / kʰ |
AFFRICATES := | tʃʰ / dʒ |
FRICATIVES := | f / v / θ / ð / s / z / ʃ / ʒ / ç / x |
NASALS := | m / ɱ / n / ŋ |
LIQUIDS := | l / ɹ |
SYLLABICS := | m̩ / n̩ / l̩ / ɹ̩ |
VOWELS := | æ / e / ə / ɑ / ɔ / ɪ̞ / ɛ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / i / u̟ |
GLIDES := | j / w |
LARYNGEALS := | h / ɦ / ʔ |
; -------- main class features
[consonantal
+=
; PLOSIVES
p / pʼ / pʰ / t / tʼ / tʰ ɾ / k / kʼ / kʰ /
; AFFRICATES
tʃ / dʒ /
; FRICATIVES
f / v / θ / ð / s / z / ʃ / ʒ / ç / x /
; NASALS
m ɱ / n / ŋ /
; LIQUIDS + RHOTICS
l / ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ /
; SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
m̩ / n̩ / l̩ / ɹ̩
-=
; VOWELS
æ / e / ə / ɑ / ɔ / ɪ̞ / ɛ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / i / u̟ / æ̃ / ẽ / ə̃ / ɑ̃ / ɔ̃ / ɪ̃ / ɛ̃ / ʌ̃ / ʊ̃ / ĩ / ũ
; GLIDES
j / w /
; LARYNGEALS
h ɦ / ʔ
]
[sonorant
+=
; VOWELS
æ / e / ə / ɑ / ɔ / ɪ̞ / ɛ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / i / u̟ / æ̃ / ẽ / ə̃ / ɑ̃ / ɔ̃ / ɪ̃ / ɛ̃ / ʌ̃ / ʊ̃ / ĩ / ũ
; GLIDES
j / w w̥ /
; LIQUIDS + RHOTICS
l / ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ /
; NASALS
m ɱ / n / ŋ /
; SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
m̩ / n̩ / l̩ / ɹ̩
-=
; PLOSIVES
p / pʼ / pʰ / t / tʼ / tʰ ɾ / k / kʼ / kʰ /
; AFFRICATES
tʃ / dʒ /
; FRICATIVES
f / v / θ / ð / s / z / ʃ / ʒ / ç / x /
; LARYNGEALS
h ɦ / ʔ
]
[approximant
+=
; VOWELS
æ / e / ə / ɑ / ɔ / ɪ̞ / ɛ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / i / u̟ / æ̃ / ẽ / ə̃ / ɑ̃ / ɔ̃ / ɪ̃ / ɛ̃ / ʌ̃ / ʊ̃ / ĩ / ũ
; LIQUIDS + RHOTICS
l / ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ /
; GLIDES
j / w /
; SYLLABIC LIQUIDS
l̩ / ɹ̩
-=
; PLOSIVES
p / pʼ / pʰ / t / tʼ / tʰ ɾ / k / kʼ / kʰ /
; AFFRICATES
tʃ / dʒ /
; FRICATIVES
f / v / θ / ð / s / z / ʃ / ʒ / ç / x /
; NASALS
m ɱ / n / ŋ /
; SYLLABIC NASALS
m̩ / n̩
]
; -------- laryngeal features
[voice
+=
; VOWELS
æ / e / ə / ɑ / ɔ / ɪ̞ / ɛ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / i / u̟ / æ̃ / ẽ / ə̃ / ɑ̃ / ɔ̃ / ɪ̃ / ɛ̃ / ʌ̃ / ʊ̃ / ĩ / ũ
; GLIDES
j / w /
; LIQUIDS + RHOTICS
l / ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ /
; NASALS
m ɱ / n / ŋ /
; SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
m̩ / n̩ / l̩ / ɹ̩ /
; VOICED FRICATIVES
v / ð / z / ʒ /
; VOICED AFFRICATES
dʒ /
; VOICED LARYNGEALS
; LARYNGEALS
ɦ
-= voiceless obstruents
; PLOSIVES
p / pʼ / pʰ / t / tʼ / tʰ ɾ / k / kʼ / kʰ /
; VOICELESS AFFRICATES
tʃ / /
; VOICELESS FRICATIVES
f / θ / s / ʃ / ç / x /
; VOICELESS LARYNGEALS
h / ʔ
]
[spreadGlottis
+=
; ASPIRATED PLOSIVES
pʰ / tʰ / kʰ /
; ASPIRATED AFFRICATES
/
; SPREAD LARYNGEALS
h ɦ
-=
; VOWELS
æ / e / ə / ɑ / ɔ / ɪ̞ / ɛ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / i / u̟ / æ̃ / ẽ / ə̃ / ɑ̃ / ɔ̃ / ɪ̃ / ɛ̃ / ʌ̃ / ʊ̃ / ĩ / ũ
; UNASPIRATED PLOSIVES
p / pʼ / t / tʼ / ɾ / k / kʼ /
; UNASPIRATED AFFRICATES
tʃ / dʒ /
; FRICATIVES
f / v / θ / ð / s / z / ʃ / ʒ / ç / x /
; NASAL OBSTRUENTS
m ɱ / n / ŋ /
; LIQUIDS + RHOTICS
l / ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ /
; SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
m̩ / n̩ / l̩ / ɹ̩ /
; GLIDES
j / w
; CONSTRICTED LARYNGEALS
ʔ
]
[constrictedGlottis
+=
; LARYNGEALIZED RHOTIC
ɹˤ /
; CONSTRICTED LARYNGEAL
ʔ /
; EJECTIVE PLOSIVES
pʼ / tʼ / kʼ
-=
; VOWELS
æ / e / ə / ɑ / ɔ / ɪ̞ / ɛ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / i / u̟ / æ̃ / ẽ / ə̃ / ɑ̃ / ɔ̃ / ɪ̃ / ɛ̃ / ʌ̃ / ʊ̃ / ĩ / ũ
; PLOSIVES
p / pʰ / t / tʰ ɾ / k / kʰ /
; AFFRICATES
tʃ / dʒ /
; FRICATIVES
f / v / θ / ð / s / z / ʃ / ʒ / ç / x /
; NASAL OBSTRUENTS
m ɱ / n / ŋ /
; LIQUIDS
l /
; NON-PHARYNGEALIZED RHOTICS
ɹ ɹʲ /
; SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
m̩ / n̩ / l̩ / ɹ̩
; GLIDES
j / w
; SPREAD LARYNGEALS
h ɦ /
]
; -------- manner features
[continuant
+=
; FRICATIVES
f / v / θ / ð / s / z / ʃ / ʒ / ç / x /
; VOWELS
æ / e / ə / ɑ / ɔ / ɪ̞ / ɛ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / i / u̟ / æ̃ / ẽ / ə̃ / ɑ̃ / ɔ̃ / ɪ̃ / ɛ̃ / ʌ̃ / ʊ̃ / ĩ / ũ
; LIQUIDS + RHOTICS
l / ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ /
; GLIDES
j / w /
; SYLLABIC LIQUIDS
l̩ / ɹ̩ /
; TAPS
ɾ
-=
; NON-TAP PLOSIVES
p / pʼ / pʰ / t / tʼ / tʰ / k / kʼ / kʰ /
; AFFRICATES
tʃ / dʒ /
; NASALS
m ɱ / n / ŋ /
; SYLLABIC NASALS
m̩ / n̩
]
[nasal
+=
; NASALS
m ɱ / n / ŋ /
; SYLLABIC NASALS
m̩ / n̩
-=
; VOWELS
æ / e / ə / ɑ / ɔ / ɪ̞ / ɛ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / i / u̟ / æ̃ / ẽ / ə̃ / ɑ̃ / ɔ̃ / ɪ̃ / ɛ̃ / ʌ̃ / ʊ̃ / ĩ / ũ
; FRICATIVES
f / v / θ / ð / s / z / ʃ / ʒ / ç / x /
; LIQUIDS + RHOTICS
l / ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ /
; GLIDES
j / w /
; SYLLABIC LIQUIDS
l̩ / ɹ̩ /
; PLOSIVES
p / pʼ / pʰ / t / tʼ / tʰ ɾ / k / kʼ / kʰ /
; AFFRICATES
tʃ / dʒ /
]
[strident
+=
; STRIDENT FRICATIVES
f / v / s / z / ʃ / ʒ /
; STRIDENT AFFRICATES
tʃ / dʒ
-=
; VOWELS
æ̃ / ẽ / ə̃ / ɑ̃ / ɔ̃ / ɪ̃ / ɛ̃ / ʌ̃ / ʊ̃ / ĩ / ũ
; PLOSIVES
p / pʼ / pʰ / t / tʼ / tʰ ɾ / k / kʼ / kʰ /
; NON-STRIDENT FRICATIVES
θ / ð / ç / x /
; NASAL OBSTRUENTS
m ɱ / n / ŋ /
; RHOTICS + LIQUIDS
l / ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ /
; SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
m̩ / n̩ / l̩ / ɹ̩ /
; GLIDES
j / w
]
[lateral
+=
; LATERAL LIQUIDS
l /
; SYLLABIC LATERALS /
-=
; VOWELS
æ / e / ə / ɑ / ɔ / ɪ̞ / ɛ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / i / u̟ / æ̃ / ẽ / ə̃ / ɑ̃ / ɔ̃ / ɪ̃ / ɛ̃ / ʌ̃ / ʊ̃ / ĩ / ũ
; PLOSIVES
p / pʼ / pʰ / t / tʼ / tʰ ɾ / k / kʼ / kʰ
; AFFRICATES
tʃ / dʒ
; FRICATIVES
f / v / θ / ð / s / z / ʃ / ʒ / ç / x
; NASAL OBSTRUENTS
m ɱ / n / ŋ
; RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ
; NON-LIQUID SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
m̩ / n̩ / ɹ̩
; GLIDES
j / w
]
; -------- ---- PLACE features
; -------- labial features
[labial
+=
; ROUNDED VOWELS
u̟ / ʊ̞ / ɔ / ʊ̃ / ũ / ɔ̃
; LABIAL PLOSIVES
p / pʼ / pʰ /
; LABIAL FRICATIVES
f / v /
; LABIAL NASALS
m ɱ /
; LABIAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
m̩ /
; LABIAL GLIDES
w
-=
; UNROUNDED VOWELS
æ / e / ə / ɑ / ɪ̞ / ɛ / ʌ / i / æ̃ / ẽ / ə̃ / ɑ̃ / ɪ̃ / ɛ̃ / ʌ̃ / ĩ /
; NON-LABIAL PLOSIVES
t / tʼ / tʰ ɾ / k / kʼ / kʰ /
; NON-LABIAL AFFRICATES
tʃ / dʒ /
; NON-LABIAL FRICATIVES
θ / ð / s / z / ʃ / ʒ / ç / x /
; NON-LABIAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
n / ŋ /
; LIQUIDS
l /
; RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ /
; NON-LABIAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
n̩ / l̩ / ɹ̩ /
; NON-LABIAL GLIDES
j
]
; -------- coronal features
[coronal
+=
; CORONAL PLOSIVES
t / tʼ / tʰ ɾ /
; CORONAL AFFRICATES
tʃ / dʒ /
; CORONAL FRICATIVES
θ / ð / s / z / ʃ / ʒ /
; CORONAL NASALS
n /
; CORONAL LIQUIDS
l
; CORONAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹ
; CORONAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
n̩ / l̩ / ɹ̩
-=
; VOWELS
æ / e / ə / ɑ / ɔ / ɪ̞ / ɛ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / i / u̟ / æ̃ / ẽ / ə̃ / ɑ̃ / ɔ̃ / ɪ̃ / ɛ̃ / ʌ̃ / ʊ̃ / ĩ / ũ
; NON-CORONAL PLOSIVES
p / pʼ / pʰ / k / kʼ / kʰ
; NON-CORONAL FRICATIVES
f / v / ç / x
; NON-CORONAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
m ɱ / ŋ
; NON-CORONAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹʲ ɹˤ
; NON-CORONAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
m̩ /
; NON-CORONAL GLIDES
j / w
]
[anterior
+=
; ALVEOLAR PLOSIVES
t / tʼ / tʰ ɾ /
; ALVEOLAR AFFRICATES
tʃ / dʒ /
; DENTAL FRICATIVES
θ / ð /
; ALVEOLAR FRICATIVES
s / z /
; ALVEOLAR NASALS
n /
; ALVEOLAR LIQUIDS
l
; ALVEOLAR SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
n̩ / l̩ /
-=
; POSTALVEOLAR FRICATIVES
ʃ / ʒ /
; POSTALVEOLAR RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹ /
; POSTALVEOLAR SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
ɹ̩ /
; -- NON-CORONALs
; VOWELS
æ / e / ə / ɑ / ɔ / ɪ̞ / ɛ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / i / u̟ / æ̃ / ẽ / ə̃ / ɑ̃ / ɔ̃ / ɪ̃ / ɛ̃ / ʌ̃ / ʊ̃ / ĩ / ũ
; NON-CORONAL PLOSIVES
p / pʼ / pʰ / k / kʼ / kʰ
; NON-CORONAL FRICATIVES
f / v / ç / x
; NON-CORONAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
m ɱ / ŋ
; NON-CORONAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹʲ ɹˤ
; NON-CORONAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
m̩ /
; NON-CORONAL GLIDES
j / w
]
[distributed
+=
; DENTAL FRICATIVES
θ / ð /
; POSTALVEOLAR FRICATIVES
ʃ / ʒ /
; POSTALVEOLAR RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹ /
; POSTALVEOLAR SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
ɹ̩ /
-=
; apical / retroflex
; ALVEOLAR PLOSIVES
t / tʼ / tʰ ɾ /
; ALVEOLAR FRICATIVES
s / z /
; ALVEOLAR NASALS
n /
; ALVEOLAR LIQUIDS
l
; ALVEOLAR SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
n̩ / l̩ /
; -- NON-CORONALS
; VOWELS
æ / e / ə / ɑ / ɔ / ɪ̞ / ɛ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / i / u̟ / æ̃ / ẽ / ə̃ / ɑ̃ / ɔ̃ / ɪ̃ / ɛ̃ / ʌ̃ / ʊ̃ / ĩ / ũ
; NON-CORONAL PLOSIVES
p / pʼ / pʰ / k / kʼ / kʰ
; NON-CORONAL FRICATIVES
f / v / ç / x
; NON-CORONAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
m ɱ / ŋ
; NON-CORONAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹʲ ɹˤ
; NON-CORONAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
m̩ /
; NON-CORONAL GLIDES
j / w
]
; -------- dorsal features
[dorsal
+=
; VOWELS
æ / e / ə / ɑ / ɔ / ɪ̞ / ɛ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / i / u̟ / æ̃ / ẽ / ə̃ / ɑ̃ / ɔ̃ / ɪ̃ / ɛ̃ / ʌ̃ / ʊ̃ / ĩ / ũ
; DORSAL PLOSIVES
k / kʼ / kʰ /
; DORSAL FRICATIVES
ç / x /
; DORSAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
ŋ /
; DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹʲ ɹˤ
; DORSAL GLIDES
j
-=
; NON-DORSAL PLOSIVES
p / pʼ / pʰ / t / tʼ / tʰ ɾ /
; NON-DORSAL AFFRICATES
tʃ / dʒ /
; NON-DORSAL FRICATIVES
f / v / θ / ð / s / z / ʃ / ʒ /
; NON-DORSAL NASALS
m ɱ / n /
; NON-DORSAL LIQUIDS
l
; NON-DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹ
; NON-DORSAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
m̩ / n̩ / l̩ / ɹ̩
; NON-DORSAL GLIDES
w
]
[high
+=
; HIGH VOWELS
i / u̟ / ʊ̞ / ɪ̞ / ĩ / ũ / ʊ̃ / ɪ̃
; HIGH DORSAL PLOSIVES
k / kʼ / kʰ /
; HIGH DORSAL FRICATIVES
ç / x /
; HIGH DORSAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
ŋ /
; HIGH RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹʲ
; HIGH DORSAL GLIDES
j / w
-= χ / e / o / a
; NON-HIGH VOWELS
ɑ / æ / e / ə / ɛ / ʌ / æ̃ / ẽ / ə̃ / ɑ̃ / ɔ̃ / ɛ̃ / ʌ̃ /
; NON-HIGH RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹˤ
; -- NON-DORSALS
; NON-DORSAL PLOSIVES
p / pʼ / pʰ / t / tʼ / tʰ ɾ /
; NON-DORSAL AFFRICATES
tʃ / dʒ /
; NON-DORSAL FRICATIVES
f / v / θ / ð / s / z / ʃ / ʒ /
; NON-DORSAL NASALS
m ɱ / n /
; NON-DORSAL LIQUIDS
l
; NON-DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹ
; NON-DORSAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
m̩ / n̩ / l̩ / ɹ̩
; NON-DORSAL GLIDES
w
]
[low
+=
; LOW VOWELS
ɑ / æ / ɛ / æ̃ / ɑ̃ / ɛ̃ /
; LOW DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹˤ
-= a / ɛ / ɔ
; NON-LOW VOWELS
i / u̟ / ʊ̞ / ɪ̞ / e / ə / ʌ / ẽ / ə̃ / ɔ̃ / ɪ̃ / ʌ̃ / ʊ̃ / ĩ / ũ
; NON-LOW DORSAL PLOSIVES
k / kʼ / kʰ /
; NON-LOW DORSAL FRICATIVES
ç / x /
; NON-LOW DORSAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
ŋ /
; NON-LOW DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹʲ
; DORSAL GLIDES
j
; -- NON-DORSALS
; NON-DORSAL PLOSIVES
p / pʼ / pʰ / t / tʼ / tʰ ɾ /
; NON-DORSAL AFFRICATES
tʃ / dʒ /
; NON-DORSAL FRICATIVES
f / v / θ / ð / s / z / ʃ / ʒ /
; NON-DORSAL NASALS
m ɱ / n /
; NON-DORSAL LIQUIDS
l
; NON-DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹ
; NON-DORSAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
m̩ / n̩ / l̩ / ɹ̩
; NON-DORSAL GLIDES
w
]
[back
+=
; k / kʼ / ɣ / χ / u / ə / o / ʌ / ɑ
; BACK VOWELS
ɑ / ɔ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / u̟ / ɑ̃ / ɔ̃ / ʌ̃ / ʊ̃ / ũ /
; BACK DORSAL PLOSIVES
k / kʼ / kʰ /
; BACK DORSAL FRICATIVES
x /
; BACK DORSAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
ŋ /
; BACK DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹˤ
-= ç / k̟ / i / y / ø / ɛ
; NON-BACK DORSAL FRICATIVES
ç /
; NON-BACK DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹʲ
; NON-BACK DORSAL GLIDES
j
; NON-BACK VOWELS
æ / e / ə / ɪ̞ / ɛ / i / æ̃ / ẽ / ə̃ / ɪ̃ / ɛ̃ / ĩ
; -- NON-DORSALS
; NON-DORSAL PLOSIVES
p / pʼ / pʰ / t / tʼ / tʰ ɾ /
; NON-DORSAL AFFRICATES
tʃ / dʒ /
; NON-DORSAL FRICATIVES
f / v / θ / ð / s / z / ʃ / ʒ /
; NON-DORSAL NASALS
m ɱ / n /
; NON-DORSAL LIQUIDS
l
; NON-DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹ
; NON-DORSAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
m̩ / n̩ / l̩ / ɹ̩
; NON-DORSAL GLIDES
w
]
[tense ; compare to ATR or RTR
+=
; TENSE VOWELS
e / i / u̟ / ɑ / ĩ / ũ / ẽ / ɑ̃ /
-=
; NON-TENSE VOWELS
æ / ə / ɪ̞ / ɛ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / ɔ / æ̃ / ə̃ / ɔ̃ / ɪ̃ / ɛ̃ / ʌ̃ / ʊ̃ /
; DORSAL PLOSIVES
k / kʼ / kʰ /
; DORSAL FRICATIVES
ç / x /
; DORSAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
ŋ /
; DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹʲ ɹˤ /
; DORSAL GLIDES
j
; -- NON-DORSALS
; NON-DORSAL PLOSIVES
p / pʼ / pʰ / t / tʼ / tʰ ɾ /
; NON-DORSAL AFFRICATES
tʃ / dʒ /
; NON-DORSAL FRICATIVES
f / v / θ / ð / s / z / ʃ / ʒ /
; NON-DORSAL NASALS
m ɱ / n /
; NON-DORSAL LIQUIDS
l
; NON-DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹ
; NON-DORSAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
m̩ / n̩ / l̩ / ɹ̩
; NON-DORSAL GLIDES
w
]
*PROTO
|Gif Lang
*PROTO
|Jif Lang
; -- Devoicing, all our z's become s's
[ + voice consonantal - nasal]>[- voice]/._.
; -- loss of schwa, the is th'
ə>0/._.
; -- Ejectivization, all our pits become pit's
[+ spreadGlottis - continuant]>[+ constrictedGlottis - spreadGlottis]/._[+ constrictedGlottis]
[+ spreadGlottis - continuant]>[+ constrictedGlottis - spreadGlottis]/[+ constrictedGlottis]_.
[+ constrictedGlottis]>0/[+ constrictedGlottis - continuant]_.
[+ constrictedGlottis]>0/._[+ constrictedGlottis - continuant]
; -- r color spreading, all our reports become rihpahts
[- consonantal tense]>[+ tense]/ɹ_.
[- consonantal tense]>[+ tense]/._ɹ
[- consonantal high]>[+ high]/ɹʲ_.
[- consonantal high]>[+ high]/._ɹʲ
[- consonantal back]>[+ back]/ɹˤ_.
[- consonantal back]>[+ back]/._ɹˤ
ɹ>0/._.
ɹʲ>0/._.
ɹˤ>0/._.
; -- Deaspiration, tiff is diff and diff is tiff
[+ spreadGlottis - continuant]>[- spreadGlottis]/._.
; "JavaScript"
; "gif or jif? I say zhaif"
; "This request returns an empty object"
; "I love going to waffle js!"
; "A donut a day makes living with the threat of pandemic easier"