feature-change-applier/public/latl/waffle.latl

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; -------- GA ENGLISH PHONETIC INVENTORY
; ---- VOWELS = æ / e / ə / ɑ / ɔ / ɪ̞ / ɛ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / i / u̟
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; -- NASAL = æ̃ / ẽ / ə̃ / ɑ̃ / ɔ̃ / ɪ̃ / ɛ̃ / ʌ̃ / ʊ̃ / ĩ / ũ
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; ɪ̞ / ʊ̞ = lowered
; u̟ = advanced
; -- LABIAL = u̟ / ʊ̞ / ɔ
; -- +HIGH = i / u̟ / ʊ̞ / ɪ̞
; -- -HIGH = ɑ / æ / e / ə / ɛ / ʌ
; -- +LOW = ɑ / æ / ɛ
; -- -LOW = i / u̟ / ʊ̞ / ɪ̞ / e / ə / ʌ
; -- +BACK = ɑ / ɔ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / u̟
; -- -BACK = æ / e / ə / ɪ̞ / ɛ / i
; -- +TENSE = e / i / u̟ / ɑ
; -- -TENSE = æ / ə / ɪ̞ / ɛ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / ɔ
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; ---- DIPHTHONGS = eə / eɪ̯ / ju̟ / äɪ̞ / ɔɪ̞ / oʊ̞ / aʊ̞ / ɑɹ / iɹ / ɛɹ / ɔɹ / ʊɹ
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; ---- CONSONANTS = p (pʰ) / b (b̥) / t (tʰ)(ɾ)(ʔ) / d (d̥)(ɾ) / tʃ / dʒ (d̥ʒ̊) / k (kʰ) / g (g̊) / f / v (v̥) / θ / ð (ð̥) /
; s / z (z̥) / ʃ / ʒ (ʒ̊) / h (ɦ)(ç) / m (ɱ)(m̩) / n(n̩) / ŋ / l (l̩)/ ɹ (ɹʲ ~ ɹˤ)(ɹ̩) / w (w̥) / j / x / ʔ
; -- PLOSIVES = p / p' / pʰ / t / t' / tʰ ɾ / k / k' / kʰ
; -- AFFRICATES = tʃ / dʒ
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; -- FRICATIVES = f / v / θ / ð / s / z / ʃ / ʒ / ç / x
; -- NASAL OBSTRUENTS = m ɱ / n / ŋ
; -- LIQUIDS = l
; -- RHOTIC LIQUIDS = ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ
; -- SYLLABIC CONSONANTS = m̩ / n̩ / l̩ / ɹ̩
; -- GLIDES = j / w
; -- LARYNGEALS = h ɦ / ʔ [- consonantal sonorant +/- LARYNGEAL FEATURES] only
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; -------- distinctive groups
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set PLOSIVES = [ p, pʰ, t, tʼ, tʰ, ɾ, kʼ, k, kʰ ]
AFFRICATES = [ tʃʰ, dʒ ]
FRICATIVES = [ f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, ç, x ]
NASALS = [ m, ɱ, n, ŋ ]
LIQUIDS = [ l, ɹ, ɹʲ, ɹˤ ]
SYLLABICS = [ m̩, n̩, l̩, ɹ̩ ]
VOWELS = [ æ, e, ə, ɑ, ɔ, ɪ̞, ɛ, ʌ, ʊ̞, i, u̟ ]
GLIDES = [ j, w ]
LARYNGEALS = [ h, ɦ, ʔ ]
VOWELS = [ æ, e, ə, ɑ, ɔ, ɪ̞, ɛ, ʌ, ʊ̞, i, u̟ ]
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; ---- implicit
; GLOBAL { all sets }
; ---- set join operations non-mutable!
; { SET_A not SET_B } left anti join
; { SET_A and SET_B } inner join
; { SET_A or SET_B } full outer join
; { not SET_A } = { GLOBAL not SET_A }
; ---- unnecessary sugar
; { not SET_A nor SET_B } = { GLOBAL not { SET_A or SET_B } }
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; ---- set character operations - non-mutable!
; { [ Xy ] in SET_A } FILTER: where X is any character and y is a filtering character
; { SET_A yield [ Xy ] } CONCATENATE: performs transformation with (prepended or) appended character
; { SET_A yield [ X concat y ] }
; { SET_A yield [ y concat X ] }
; { SET_A yield y[ X ] } DISSOCIATE: performs transformation removing prepended (or appended) character
; { SET_A yield y dissoc [ X ] }
; { SET_A yield [ X ] dissoc y }
; { [ Xy ] in SET_A yield [ X ]y } combined FILTER and DISSOCIATE
; ---- TENTATIVE!
; ---- set feature operations - non-mutable!
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; { [ + feature1 - feature2 ] in SET_A } FILTER: where feature1 and feature2 are filtering features
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; { SET_A yield [ X + feature1 ] } TRANSFORMATION: performs transformation with (prepended or) appended character
; { SET_A yield [ X - feature1 ] }
; { SET_A yield [ X - feature1 + feature2 ] }
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; { [ X + feature1 - feature2 ] in SET_A yield [ - feature1 + feature2 ] } combined FILTER and TRANSFORMATION
; ---- MAPPING
set PLOSIVES = [ p, t, k ],
FRICATIVES = [ f, s, x ],
; pairs PLOSIVES with FRICATIVES that have matching features = [ pf, ts, kx ]
AFFRICATES = { PLOSIVES yield [ X concat { [ [ X ] - fricative ] in FRICATIVES } ] }
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; ---- example with join, character, and feature operations
; set SET_C = { [ PHONE +feature1 ] in { SET_A or SET_B } yield [ PHONE concat y ] }
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; -------- main class features
[consonantal
+=
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PLOSIVES, AFFRICATES, FRICATIVES, NASALS, LIQUIDS, SYLLABICS
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-=
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VOWELS, GLIDES, LARYNGEALS
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]
[sonorant
+=
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VOWELS, GLIDES, LIQUIDS, NASALS, SYLLABICS
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-=
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PLOSIVES, AFFRICATES, FRICATIVES, LARYNGEALS
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]
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[approximant
+=
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VOWELS, LIQUIDS, GLIDES,
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; SYLLABIC LIQUIDS
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l̩, ɹ̩
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-=
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PLOSIVES, AFFRICATES, FRICATIVES, NASALS,
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; SYLLABIC NASALS
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m̩, n̩
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]
; -------- laryngeal features
[voice
+=
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VOWELS, GLIDES, LIQUIDS, NASALS, SYLLABICS,
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; VOICED FRICATIVES
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v, ð, z, ʒ,
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; VOICED AFFRICATES
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dʒ,
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; VOICED LARYNGEALS
ɦ
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-=
PLOSIVES,
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; VOICELESS AFFRICATES
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tʃ,
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; VOICELESS FRICATIVES
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f, θ, s, ʃ, ç, x,
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; VOICELESS LARYNGEALS
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h, ʔ
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]
[spreadGlottis
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+=
; ASPIRATED PLOSIVES
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pʰ, tʰ, kʰ,
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; ASPIRATED AFFRICATES
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; SPREAD LARYNGEALS
h ɦ
-=
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VOWELS, FRICATIVES, NASALS, LIQUIDS, SYLLABICS, GLIDES,
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; UNASPIRATED PLOSIVES
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p, pʼ, t, tʼ, ɾ, k, kʼ,
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; UNASPIRATED AFFRICATES
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tʃ, dʒ,
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; CONSTRICTED LARYNGEALS
ʔ
]
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[constrictedGlottis
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+=
; LARYNGEALIZED RHOTIC
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ɹˤ,
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; CONSTRICTED LARYNGEAL
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ʔ,
; EJECTIVE PLOSIVES
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pʼ, tʼ, kʼ
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-=
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VOWELS, AFFRICATES, FRICATIVES, NASALS, SYLLABICS, GLIDES,
; UNCONSTRICTED PLOSIVES
{ PLOSIVES not [ p', t', k' ] },
; NON-CONSTRICTED LIQUIDS
l, ɹ ɹʲ,
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; SPREAD LARYNGEALS
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h ɦ,
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]
; -------- manner features
[continuant
+=
; FRICATIVES
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f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, ç, x,
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; VOWELS
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æ, e, ə, ɑ, ɔ, ɪ̞, ɛ, ʌ, ʊ̞, i, u̟, æ̃, ẽ, ə̃, ɑ̃, ɔ̃, ɪ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃, ʊ̃, ĩ, ũ
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; LIQUIDS + RHOTICS
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l, ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ,
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; GLIDES
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j, w,
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; SYLLABIC LIQUIDS
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l̩, ɹ̩,
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; TAPS
ɾ
-=
; NON-TAP PLOSIVES
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p, pʼ, pʰ, t, tʼ, tʰ, k, kʼ, kʰ,
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; AFFRICATES
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tʃ, dʒ,
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; NASALS
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m ɱ, n, ŋ,
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; SYLLABIC NASALS
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m̩, n̩
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]
[nasal
+=
; NASALS
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m ɱ, n, ŋ,
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; SYLLABIC NASALS
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m̩, n̩
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-=
; VOWELS
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æ, e, ə, ɑ, ɔ, ɪ̞, ɛ, ʌ, ʊ̞, i, u̟, æ̃, ẽ, ə̃, ɑ̃, ɔ̃, ɪ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃, ʊ̃, ĩ, ũ
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; FRICATIVES
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f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, ç, x,
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; LIQUIDS + RHOTICS
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l, ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ,
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; GLIDES
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j, w,
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; SYLLABIC LIQUIDS
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l̩, ɹ̩,
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; PLOSIVES
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p, pʼ, pʰ, t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ, k, kʼ, kʰ,
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; AFFRICATES
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tʃ, dʒ,
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]
[strident
+=
; STRIDENT FRICATIVES
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f, v, s, z, ʃ, ʒ,
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; STRIDENT AFFRICATES
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tʃ, dʒ
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-=
; VOWELS
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æ̃, ẽ, ə̃, ɑ̃, ɔ̃, ɪ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃, ʊ̃, ĩ, ũ
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; PLOSIVES
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p, pʼ, pʰ, t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ, k, kʼ, kʰ,
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; NON-STRIDENT FRICATIVES
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θ, ð, ç, x,
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; NASAL OBSTRUENTS
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m ɱ, n, ŋ,
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; RHOTICS + LIQUIDS
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l, ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ,
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; SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
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m̩, n̩, l̩, ɹ̩,
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; GLIDES
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j, w
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]
[lateral
+=
; LATERAL LIQUIDS
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l,
; SYLLABIC LATERALS,
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-=
; VOWELS
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æ, e, ə, ɑ, ɔ, ɪ̞, ɛ, ʌ, ʊ̞, i, u̟, æ̃, ẽ, ə̃, ɑ̃, ɔ̃, ɪ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃, ʊ̃, ĩ, ũ
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; PLOSIVES
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p, pʼ, pʰ, t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ, k, kʼ, kʰ
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; AFFRICATES
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tʃ, dʒ
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; FRICATIVES
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f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, ç, x
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; NASAL OBSTRUENTS
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m ɱ, n, ŋ
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; RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ
; NON-LIQUID SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
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m̩, n̩, ɹ̩
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; GLIDES
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j, w
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]
; -------- ---- PLACE features
; -------- labial features
[labial
+=
; ROUNDED VOWELS
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u̟, ʊ̞, ɔ, ʊ̃, ũ, ɔ̃
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; LABIAL PLOSIVES
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p, pʼ, pʰ,
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; LABIAL FRICATIVES
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f, v,
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; LABIAL NASALS
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m ɱ,
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; LABIAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
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m̩,
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; LABIAL GLIDES
w
-=
; UNROUNDED VOWELS
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æ, e, ə, ɑ, ɪ̞, ɛ, ʌ, i, æ̃, ẽ, ə̃, ɑ̃, ɪ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃, ĩ,
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; NON-LABIAL PLOSIVES
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t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ, k, kʼ, kʰ,
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; NON-LABIAL AFFRICATES
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tʃ, dʒ,
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; NON-LABIAL FRICATIVES
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θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, ç, x,
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; NON-LABIAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
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n, ŋ,
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; LIQUIDS
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l,
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; RHOTIC LIQUIDS
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ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ,
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; NON-LABIAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
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n̩, l̩, ɹ̩,
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; NON-LABIAL GLIDES
j
]
; -------- coronal features
[coronal
+=
; CORONAL PLOSIVES
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t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ,
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; CORONAL AFFRICATES
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tʃ, dʒ,
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; CORONAL FRICATIVES
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θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ,
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; CORONAL NASALS
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n,
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; CORONAL LIQUIDS
l
; CORONAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹ
; CORONAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
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n̩, l̩, ɹ̩
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-=
; VOWELS
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æ, e, ə, ɑ, ɔ, ɪ̞, ɛ, ʌ, ʊ̞, i, u̟, æ̃, ẽ, ə̃, ɑ̃, ɔ̃, ɪ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃, ʊ̃, ĩ, ũ
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; NON-CORONAL PLOSIVES
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p, pʼ, pʰ, k, kʼ, kʰ
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; NON-CORONAL FRICATIVES
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f, v, ç, x
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; NON-CORONAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
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m ɱ, ŋ
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; NON-CORONAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹʲ ɹˤ
; NON-CORONAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
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m̩,
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; NON-CORONAL GLIDES
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j, w
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]
[anterior
+=
; ALVEOLAR PLOSIVES
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t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ,
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; ALVEOLAR AFFRICATES
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tʃ, dʒ,
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; DENTAL FRICATIVES
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θ, ð,
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; ALVEOLAR FRICATIVES
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s, z,
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; ALVEOLAR NASALS
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n,
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; ALVEOLAR LIQUIDS
l
; ALVEOLAR SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
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n̩, l̩,
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-=
; POSTALVEOLAR FRICATIVES
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ʃ, ʒ,
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; POSTALVEOLAR RHOTIC LIQUIDS
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ɹ,
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; POSTALVEOLAR SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
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ɹ̩,
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; -- NON-CORONALs
; VOWELS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
æ, e, ə, ɑ, ɔ, ɪ̞, ɛ, ʌ, ʊ̞, i, u̟, æ̃, ẽ, ə̃, ɑ̃, ɔ̃, ɪ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃, ʊ̃, ĩ, ũ
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-CORONAL PLOSIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
p, pʼ, pʰ, k, kʼ, kʰ
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-CORONAL FRICATIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
f, v, ç, x
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-CORONAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
m ɱ, ŋ
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-CORONAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹʲ ɹˤ
; NON-CORONAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
m̩,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-CORONAL GLIDES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
j, w
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
]
[distributed
+=
; DENTAL FRICATIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
θ, ð,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; POSTALVEOLAR FRICATIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
ʃ, ʒ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; POSTALVEOLAR RHOTIC LIQUIDS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
ɹ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; POSTALVEOLAR SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
ɹ̩,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
-=
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
; apical, retroflex
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; ALVEOLAR PLOSIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; ALVEOLAR FRICATIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
s, z,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; ALVEOLAR NASALS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
n,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; ALVEOLAR LIQUIDS
l
; ALVEOLAR SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
n̩, l̩,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; -- NON-CORONALS
; VOWELS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
æ, e, ə, ɑ, ɔ, ɪ̞, ɛ, ʌ, ʊ̞, i, u̟, æ̃, ẽ, ə̃, ɑ̃, ɔ̃, ɪ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃, ʊ̃, ĩ, ũ
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-CORONAL PLOSIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
p, pʼ, pʰ, k, kʼ, kʰ
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-CORONAL FRICATIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
f, v, ç, x
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-CORONAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
m ɱ, ŋ
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-CORONAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹʲ ɹˤ
; NON-CORONAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
m̩,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-CORONAL GLIDES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
j, w
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
]
; -------- dorsal features
[dorsal
+=
; VOWELS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
æ, e, ə, ɑ, ɔ, ɪ̞, ɛ, ʌ, ʊ̞, i, u̟, æ̃, ẽ, ə̃, ɑ̃, ɔ̃, ɪ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃, ʊ̃, ĩ, ũ
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; DORSAL PLOSIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
k, kʼ, kʰ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; DORSAL FRICATIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
ç, x,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; DORSAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
ŋ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹʲ ɹˤ
; DORSAL GLIDES
j
-=
; NON-DORSAL PLOSIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
p, pʼ, pʰ, t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL AFFRICATES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
tʃ, dʒ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL FRICATIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL NASALS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
m ɱ, n,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL LIQUIDS
l
; NON-DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹ
; NON-DORSAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
m̩, n̩, l̩, ɹ̩
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL GLIDES
w
]
[high
+=
; HIGH VOWELS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
i, u̟, ʊ̞, ɪ̞, ĩ, ũ, ʊ̃, ɪ̃
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; HIGH DORSAL PLOSIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
k, kʼ, kʰ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; HIGH DORSAL FRICATIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
ç, x,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; HIGH DORSAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
ŋ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; HIGH RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹʲ
; HIGH DORSAL GLIDES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
j, w
-= χ, e, o, a
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-HIGH VOWELS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
ɑ, æ, e, ə, ɛ, ʌ, æ̃, ẽ, ə̃, ɑ̃, ɔ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-HIGH RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹˤ
; -- NON-DORSALS
; NON-DORSAL PLOSIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
p, pʼ, pʰ, t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL AFFRICATES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
tʃ, dʒ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL FRICATIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL NASALS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
m ɱ, n,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL LIQUIDS
l
; NON-DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹ
; NON-DORSAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
m̩, n̩, l̩, ɹ̩
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL GLIDES
w
]
[low
+=
; LOW VOWELS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
ɑ, æ, ɛ, æ̃, ɑ̃, ɛ̃,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; LOW DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹˤ
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
-= a, ɛ, ɔ
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-LOW VOWELS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
i, u̟, ʊ̞, ɪ̞, e, ə, ʌ, ẽ, ə̃, ɔ̃, ɪ̃, ʌ̃, ʊ̃, ĩ, ũ
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-LOW DORSAL PLOSIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
k, kʼ, kʰ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-LOW DORSAL FRICATIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
ç, x,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-LOW DORSAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
ŋ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-LOW DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹʲ
; DORSAL GLIDES
j
; -- NON-DORSALS
; NON-DORSAL PLOSIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
p, pʼ, pʰ, t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL AFFRICATES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
tʃ, dʒ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL FRICATIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL NASALS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
m ɱ, n,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL LIQUIDS
l
; NON-DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹ
; NON-DORSAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
m̩, n̩, l̩, ɹ̩
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL GLIDES
w
]
[back
+=
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
; k, kʼ, ɣ, χ, u, ə, o, ʌ, ɑ
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; BACK VOWELS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
ɑ, ɔ, ʌ, ʊ̞, u̟, ɑ̃, ɔ̃, ʌ̃, ʊ̃, ũ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; BACK DORSAL PLOSIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
k, kʼ, kʰ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; BACK DORSAL FRICATIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
x,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; BACK DORSAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
ŋ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; BACK DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹˤ
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
-= ç, k̟, i, y, ø, ɛ
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-BACK DORSAL FRICATIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
ç,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-BACK DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹʲ
; NON-BACK DORSAL GLIDES
j
; NON-BACK VOWELS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
æ, e, ə, ɪ̞, ɛ, i, æ̃, ẽ, ə̃, ɪ̃, ɛ̃, ĩ
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; -- NON-DORSALS
; NON-DORSAL PLOSIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
p, pʼ, pʰ, t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL AFFRICATES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
tʃ, dʒ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL FRICATIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL NASALS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
m ɱ, n,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL LIQUIDS
l
; NON-DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹ
; NON-DORSAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
m̩, n̩, l̩, ɹ̩
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL GLIDES
w
]
[tense ; compare to ATR or RTR
+=
; TENSE VOWELS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
e, i, u̟, ɑ, ĩ, ũ, ẽ, ɑ̃,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
-=
; NON-TENSE VOWELS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
æ, ə, ɪ̞, ɛ, ʌ, ʊ̞, ɔ, æ̃, ə̃, ɔ̃, ɪ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃, ʊ̃,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; DORSAL PLOSIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
k, kʼ, kʰ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; DORSAL FRICATIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
ç, x,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; DORSAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
ŋ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
ɹʲ ɹˤ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; DORSAL GLIDES
j
; -- NON-DORSALS
; NON-DORSAL PLOSIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
p, pʼ, pʰ, t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL AFFRICATES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
tʃ, dʒ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL FRICATIVES
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL NASALS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
m ɱ, n,
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL LIQUIDS
l
; NON-DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
ɹ
; NON-DORSAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
m̩, n̩, l̩, ɹ̩
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
; NON-DORSAL GLIDES
w
]
*PROTO
|Gif Lang
*PROTO
2020-03-12 04:09:41 +00:00
|Jif Lang
; -- Devoicing, all our z's become s's
[ + voice consonantal - nasal]>[- voice]/._.
; -- loss of schwa, the is th'
ə>0/._.
; -- Ejectivization, all our pits become pit's
[+ spreadGlottis - continuant]>[+ constrictedGlottis - spreadGlottis]/._[+ constrictedGlottis]
[+ spreadGlottis - continuant]>[+ constrictedGlottis - spreadGlottis]/[+ constrictedGlottis]_.
[+ constrictedGlottis]>0/[+ constrictedGlottis - continuant]_.
[+ constrictedGlottis]>0/._[+ constrictedGlottis - continuant]
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
2020-03-12 04:09:41 +00:00
; -- r color spreading, all our reports become rihpahts
[- consonantal tense]>[+ tense]/ɹ_.
[- consonantal tense]>[+ tense]/._ɹ
[- consonantal high]>[+ high]/ɹʲ_.
[- consonantal high]>[+ high]/._ɹʲ
[- consonantal back]>[+ back]/ɹˤ_.
[- consonantal back]>[+ back]/._ɹˤ
ɹ>0/._.
ɹʲ>0/._.
ɹˤ>0/._.
; -- Deaspiration, tiff is diff and diff is tiff
[+ spreadGlottis - continuant]>[- spreadGlottis]/._.
; "JavaScript"
; "gif or jif? I say zhaif"
; "This request returns an empty object"
; "I love going to waffle js!"
; "A donut a day makes living with the threat of pandemic easier"