2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; -------- GA ENGLISH PHONETIC INVENTORY
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; ---- VOWELS = æ / e / ə / ɑ / ɔ / ɪ̞ / ɛ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / i / u̟
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2020-03-12 04:09:41 +00:00
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; -- NASAL = æ̃ / ẽ / ə̃ / ɑ̃ / ɔ̃ / ɪ̃ / ɛ̃ / ʌ̃ / ʊ̃ / ĩ / ũ
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; ɪ̞ / ʊ̞ = lowered
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; u̟ = advanced
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; -- LABIAL = u̟ / ʊ̞ / ɔ
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; -- +HIGH = i / u̟ / ʊ̞ / ɪ̞
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; -- -HIGH = ɑ / æ / e / ə / ɛ / ʌ
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; -- +LOW = ɑ / æ / ɛ
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; -- -LOW = i / u̟ / ʊ̞ / ɪ̞ / e / ə / ʌ
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; -- +BACK = ɑ / ɔ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / u̟
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; -- -BACK = æ / e / ə / ɪ̞ / ɛ / i
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; -- +TENSE = e / i / u̟ / ɑ
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; -- -TENSE = æ / ə / ɪ̞ / ɛ / ʌ / ʊ̞ / ɔ
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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; ---- DIPHTHONGS = eə / eɪ̯ / ju̟ / äɪ̞ / ɔɪ̞ / oʊ̞ / aʊ̞ / ɑɹ / iɹ / ɛɹ / ɔɹ / ʊɹ
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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2020-03-15 05:14:31 +00:00
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; ---- CONSONANTS = p (pʰ) / b (b̥) / t (tʰ)(ɾ)(ʔ) / d (d̥)(ɾ) / tʃ / dʒ (d̥ʒ̊) / k (kʰ) / g (g̊) / f / v (v̥) / θ / ð (ð̥) /
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; s / z (z̥) / ʃ / ʒ (ʒ̊) / h (ɦ)(ç) / m (ɱ)(m̩) / n(n̩) / ŋ / l (l̩)/ ɹ (ɹʲ ~ ɹˤ)(ɹ̩) / w (w̥) / j / x / ʔ
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2020-03-05 00:27:26 +00:00
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; -- PLOSIVES = p / p' / pʰ / t / t' / tʰ ɾ / k / k' / kʰ
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; -- AFFRICATES = tʃ / dʒ
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; -- FRICATIVES = f / v / θ / ð / s / z / ʃ / ʒ / ç / x
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; -- NASAL OBSTRUENTS = m ɱ / n / ŋ
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; -- LIQUIDS = l
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; -- RHOTIC LIQUIDS = ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ
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; -- SYLLABIC CONSONANTS = m̩ / n̩ / l̩ / ɹ̩
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; -- GLIDES = j / w
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; -- LARYNGEALS = h ɦ / ʔ [- consonantal sonorant +/- LARYNGEAL FEATURES] only
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2020-03-12 04:09:41 +00:00
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; -------- distinctive groups
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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2020-05-19 05:02:00 +00:00
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set PLOSIVES = [ p, pʰ, t, tʼ, tʰ, ɾ, kʼ, k, kʰ ]
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AFFRICATES = [ tʃʰ, dʒ ]
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FRICATIVES = [ f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, ç, x ]
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NASALS = [ m, ɱ, n, ŋ ]
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LIQUIDS = [ l, ɹ, ɹʲ, ɹˤ ]
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SYLLABICS = [ m̩, n̩, l̩, ɹ̩ ]
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VOWELS = [ æ, e, ə, ɑ, ɔ, ɪ̞, ɛ, ʌ, ʊ̞, i, u̟ ]
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GLIDES = [ j, w ]
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LARYNGEALS = [ h, ɦ, ʔ ]
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VOWELS = [ æ, e, ə, ɑ, ɔ, ɪ̞, ɛ, ʌ, ʊ̞, i, u̟ ]
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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; ---- implicit
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; GLOBAL { all sets }
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; ---- set join operations non-mutable!
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; { SET_A not SET_B } left anti join
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; { SET_A and SET_B } inner join
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; { SET_A or SET_B } full outer join
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2020-03-15 05:14:31 +00:00
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; { not SET_A } = { GLOBAL not SET_A }
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2020-05-22 02:02:18 +00:00
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; ---- unnecessary sugar
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2020-03-15 05:14:31 +00:00
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; { not SET_A nor SET_B } = { GLOBAL not { SET_A or SET_B } }
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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; ---- set character operations - non-mutable!
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; { [ Xy ] in SET_A } FILTER: where X is any character and y is a filtering character
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; { SET_A yield [ Xy ] } CONCATENATE: performs transformation with (prepended or) appended character
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; { SET_A yield [ X concat y ] }
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; { SET_A yield [ y concat X ] }
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; { SET_A yield y[ X ] } DISSOCIATE: performs transformation removing prepended (or appended) character
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; { SET_A yield y dissoc [ X ] }
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; { SET_A yield [ X ] dissoc y }
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; { [ Xy ] in SET_A yield [ X ]y } combined FILTER and DISSOCIATE
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; ---- TENTATIVE!
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; ---- set feature operations - non-mutable!
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2020-05-09 23:24:00 +00:00
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; { [ + feature1 - feature2 ] in SET_A } FILTER: where feature1 and feature2 are filtering features
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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; { SET_A yield [ X + feature1 ] } TRANSFORMATION: performs transformation with (prepended or) appended character
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; { SET_A yield [ X - feature1 ] }
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; { SET_A yield [ X - feature1 + feature2 ] }
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2020-05-09 23:24:00 +00:00
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; { [ X + feature1 - feature2 ] in SET_A yield [ - feature1 + feature2 ] } combined FILTER and TRANSFORMATION
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; ---- MAPPING
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set PLOSIVES = [ p, t, k ],
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FRICATIVES = [ f, s, x ],
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; pairs PLOSIVES with FRICATIVES that have matching features = [ pf, ts, kx ]
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AFFRICATES = { PLOSIVES yield [ X concat { [ [ X ] - fricative ] in FRICATIVES } ] }
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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; ---- example with join, character, and feature operations
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; set SET_C = { [ PHONE +feature1 ] in { SET_A or SET_B } yield [ PHONE concat y ] }
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; -------- main class features
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[consonantal
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+=
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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PLOSIVES, AFFRICATES, FRICATIVES, NASALS, LIQUIDS, SYLLABICS
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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-=
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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VOWELS, GLIDES, LARYNGEALS
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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]
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[sonorant
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+=
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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VOWELS, GLIDES, LIQUIDS, NASALS, SYLLABICS
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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-=
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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PLOSIVES, AFFRICATES, FRICATIVES, LARYNGEALS
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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]
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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[approximant
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+=
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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VOWELS, LIQUIDS, GLIDES,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; SYLLABIC LIQUIDS
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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l̩, ɹ̩
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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-=
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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PLOSIVES, AFFRICATES, FRICATIVES, NASALS,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; SYLLABIC NASALS
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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m̩, n̩
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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]
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; -------- laryngeal features
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[voice
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+=
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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VOWELS, GLIDES, LIQUIDS, NASALS, SYLLABICS,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; VOICED FRICATIVES
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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v, ð, z, ʒ,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; VOICED AFFRICATES
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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dʒ,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; VOICED LARYNGEALS
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ɦ
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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-=
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PLOSIVES,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; VOICELESS AFFRICATES
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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tʃ,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; VOICELESS FRICATIVES
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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f, θ, s, ʃ, ç, x,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; VOICELESS LARYNGEALS
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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h, ʔ
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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]
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2020-03-05 00:27:26 +00:00
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[spreadGlottis
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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+=
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; ASPIRATED PLOSIVES
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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pʰ, tʰ, kʰ,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; ASPIRATED AFFRICATES
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2020-03-15 05:14:31 +00:00
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; SPREAD LARYNGEALS
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h ɦ
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-=
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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VOWELS, FRICATIVES, NASALS, LIQUIDS, SYLLABICS, GLIDES,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; UNASPIRATED PLOSIVES
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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p, pʼ, t, tʼ, ɾ, k, kʼ,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; UNASPIRATED AFFRICATES
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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tʃ, dʒ,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; CONSTRICTED LARYNGEALS
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ʔ
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]
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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2020-03-05 00:27:26 +00:00
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[constrictedGlottis
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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+=
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; LARYNGEALIZED RHOTIC
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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ɹˤ,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; CONSTRICTED LARYNGEAL
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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ʔ,
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2020-03-05 00:27:26 +00:00
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; EJECTIVE PLOSIVES
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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pʼ, tʼ, kʼ
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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-=
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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VOWELS, AFFRICATES, FRICATIVES, NASALS, SYLLABICS, GLIDES,
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; UNCONSTRICTED PLOSIVES
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{ PLOSIVES not [ p', t', k' ] },
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; NON-CONSTRICTED LIQUIDS
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l, ɹ ɹʲ,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; SPREAD LARYNGEALS
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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h ɦ,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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]
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; -------- manner features
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[continuant
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+=
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; FRICATIVES
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, ç, x,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; VOWELS
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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æ, e, ə, ɑ, ɔ, ɪ̞, ɛ, ʌ, ʊ̞, i, u̟, æ̃, ẽ, ə̃, ɑ̃, ɔ̃, ɪ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃, ʊ̃, ĩ, ũ
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; LIQUIDS + RHOTICS
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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l, ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; GLIDES
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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j, w,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; SYLLABIC LIQUIDS
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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l̩, ɹ̩,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; TAPS
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ɾ
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-=
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; NON-TAP PLOSIVES
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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p, pʼ, pʰ, t, tʼ, tʰ, k, kʼ, kʰ,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; AFFRICATES
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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tʃ, dʒ,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; NASALS
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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m ɱ, n, ŋ,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; SYLLABIC NASALS
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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m̩, n̩
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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]
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[nasal
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+=
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; NASALS
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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m ɱ, n, ŋ,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; SYLLABIC NASALS
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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m̩, n̩
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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-=
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; VOWELS
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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æ, e, ə, ɑ, ɔ, ɪ̞, ɛ, ʌ, ʊ̞, i, u̟, æ̃, ẽ, ə̃, ɑ̃, ɔ̃, ɪ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃, ʊ̃, ĩ, ũ
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; FRICATIVES
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, ç, x,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; LIQUIDS + RHOTICS
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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l, ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; GLIDES
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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j, w,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; SYLLABIC LIQUIDS
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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l̩, ɹ̩,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; PLOSIVES
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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p, pʼ, pʰ, t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ, k, kʼ, kʰ,
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2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
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; AFFRICATES
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2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
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|
tʃ, dʒ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[strident
|
|
|
|
|
+=
|
|
|
|
|
; STRIDENT FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f, v, s, z, ʃ, ʒ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; STRIDENT AFFRICATES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tʃ, dʒ
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
-=
|
|
|
|
|
; VOWELS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
æ̃, ẽ, ə̃, ɑ̃, ɔ̃, ɪ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃, ʊ̃, ĩ, ũ
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; PLOSIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
p, pʼ, pʰ, t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ, k, kʼ, kʰ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-STRIDENT FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
θ, ð, ç, x,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NASAL OBSTRUENTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
m ɱ, n, ŋ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; RHOTICS + LIQUIDS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
l, ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
m̩, n̩, l̩, ɹ̩,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; GLIDES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
j, w
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[lateral
|
|
|
|
|
+=
|
|
|
|
|
; LATERAL LIQUIDS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
l,
|
|
|
|
|
; SYLLABIC LATERALS,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
l̩
|
|
|
|
|
-=
|
|
|
|
|
; VOWELS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
æ, e, ə, ɑ, ɔ, ɪ̞, ɛ, ʌ, ʊ̞, i, u̟, æ̃, ẽ, ə̃, ɑ̃, ɔ̃, ɪ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃, ʊ̃, ĩ, ũ
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; PLOSIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
p, pʼ, pʰ, t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ, k, kʼ, kʰ
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; AFFRICATES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tʃ, dʒ
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, ç, x
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NASAL OBSTRUENTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
m ɱ, n, ŋ
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; RHOTIC LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ
|
|
|
|
|
; NON-LIQUID SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
m̩, n̩, ɹ̩
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; GLIDES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
j, w
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; -------- ---- PLACE features
|
|
|
|
|
; -------- labial features
|
|
|
|
|
[labial
|
|
|
|
|
+=
|
|
|
|
|
; ROUNDED VOWELS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
u̟, ʊ̞, ɔ, ʊ̃, ũ, ɔ̃
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; LABIAL PLOSIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
p, pʼ, pʰ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; LABIAL FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f, v,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; LABIAL NASALS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
m ɱ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; LABIAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
m̩,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; LABIAL GLIDES
|
|
|
|
|
w
|
|
|
|
|
-=
|
|
|
|
|
; UNROUNDED VOWELS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
æ, e, ə, ɑ, ɪ̞, ɛ, ʌ, i, æ̃, ẽ, ə̃, ɑ̃, ɪ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃, ĩ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-LABIAL PLOSIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ, k, kʼ, kʰ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-LABIAL AFFRICATES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tʃ, dʒ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-LABIAL FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, ç, x,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-LABIAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
n, ŋ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; LIQUIDS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
l,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; RHOTIC LIQUIDS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ɹ ɹʲ ɹˤ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-LABIAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
n̩, l̩, ɹ̩,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-LABIAL GLIDES
|
|
|
|
|
j
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; -------- coronal features
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[coronal
|
|
|
|
|
+=
|
|
|
|
|
; CORONAL PLOSIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; CORONAL AFFRICATES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tʃ, dʒ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; CORONAL FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; CORONAL NASALS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
n,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; CORONAL LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
l
|
|
|
|
|
; CORONAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
ɹ
|
|
|
|
|
; CORONAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
n̩, l̩, ɹ̩
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
-=
|
|
|
|
|
; VOWELS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
æ, e, ə, ɑ, ɔ, ɪ̞, ɛ, ʌ, ʊ̞, i, u̟, æ̃, ẽ, ə̃, ɑ̃, ɔ̃, ɪ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃, ʊ̃, ĩ, ũ
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-CORONAL PLOSIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
p, pʼ, pʰ, k, kʼ, kʰ
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-CORONAL FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f, v, ç, x
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-CORONAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
m ɱ, ŋ
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-CORONAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
ɹʲ ɹˤ
|
|
|
|
|
; NON-CORONAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
m̩,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-CORONAL GLIDES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
j, w
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[anterior
|
|
|
|
|
+=
|
|
|
|
|
; ALVEOLAR PLOSIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; ALVEOLAR AFFRICATES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tʃ, dʒ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; DENTAL FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
θ, ð,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; ALVEOLAR FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
s, z,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; ALVEOLAR NASALS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
n,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; ALVEOLAR LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
l
|
|
|
|
|
; ALVEOLAR SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
n̩, l̩,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
-=
|
|
|
|
|
; POSTALVEOLAR FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ʃ, ʒ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; POSTALVEOLAR RHOTIC LIQUIDS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ɹ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; POSTALVEOLAR SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ɹ̩,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; -- NON-CORONALs
|
|
|
|
|
; VOWELS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
æ, e, ə, ɑ, ɔ, ɪ̞, ɛ, ʌ, ʊ̞, i, u̟, æ̃, ẽ, ə̃, ɑ̃, ɔ̃, ɪ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃, ʊ̃, ĩ, ũ
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-CORONAL PLOSIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
p, pʼ, pʰ, k, kʼ, kʰ
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-CORONAL FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f, v, ç, x
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-CORONAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
m ɱ, ŋ
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-CORONAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
ɹʲ ɹˤ
|
|
|
|
|
; NON-CORONAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
m̩,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-CORONAL GLIDES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
j, w
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[distributed
|
|
|
|
|
+=
|
|
|
|
|
; DENTAL FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
θ, ð,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; POSTALVEOLAR FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ʃ, ʒ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; POSTALVEOLAR RHOTIC LIQUIDS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ɹ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; POSTALVEOLAR SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ɹ̩,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
-=
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; apical, retroflex
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; ALVEOLAR PLOSIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; ALVEOLAR FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
s, z,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; ALVEOLAR NASALS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
n,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; ALVEOLAR LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
l
|
|
|
|
|
; ALVEOLAR SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
n̩, l̩,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; -- NON-CORONALS
|
|
|
|
|
; VOWELS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
æ, e, ə, ɑ, ɔ, ɪ̞, ɛ, ʌ, ʊ̞, i, u̟, æ̃, ẽ, ə̃, ɑ̃, ɔ̃, ɪ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃, ʊ̃, ĩ, ũ
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-CORONAL PLOSIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
p, pʼ, pʰ, k, kʼ, kʰ
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-CORONAL FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f, v, ç, x
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-CORONAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
m ɱ, ŋ
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-CORONAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
ɹʲ ɹˤ
|
|
|
|
|
; NON-CORONAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
m̩,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-CORONAL GLIDES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
j, w
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; -------- dorsal features
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[dorsal
|
|
|
|
|
+=
|
|
|
|
|
; VOWELS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
æ, e, ə, ɑ, ɔ, ɪ̞, ɛ, ʌ, ʊ̞, i, u̟, æ̃, ẽ, ə̃, ɑ̃, ɔ̃, ɪ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃, ʊ̃, ĩ, ũ
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; DORSAL PLOSIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
k, kʼ, kʰ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; DORSAL FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ç, x,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; DORSAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ŋ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
ɹʲ ɹˤ
|
|
|
|
|
; DORSAL GLIDES
|
|
|
|
|
j
|
|
|
|
|
-=
|
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL PLOSIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
p, pʼ, pʰ, t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL AFFRICATES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tʃ, dʒ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL NASALS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
m ɱ, n,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
l
|
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
ɹ
|
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
m̩, n̩, l̩, ɹ̩
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL GLIDES
|
|
|
|
|
w
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[high
|
|
|
|
|
+=
|
|
|
|
|
; HIGH VOWELS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
i, u̟, ʊ̞, ɪ̞, ĩ, ũ, ʊ̃, ɪ̃
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; HIGH DORSAL PLOSIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
k, kʼ, kʰ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; HIGH DORSAL FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ç, x,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; HIGH DORSAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ŋ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; HIGH RHOTIC LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
ɹʲ
|
|
|
|
|
; HIGH DORSAL GLIDES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
j, w
|
|
|
|
|
-= χ, e, o, a
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-HIGH VOWELS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ɑ, æ, e, ə, ɛ, ʌ, æ̃, ẽ, ə̃, ɑ̃, ɔ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-HIGH RHOTIC LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
ɹˤ
|
|
|
|
|
; -- NON-DORSALS
|
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL PLOSIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
p, pʼ, pʰ, t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL AFFRICATES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tʃ, dʒ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL NASALS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
m ɱ, n,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
l
|
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
ɹ
|
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
m̩, n̩, l̩, ɹ̩
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL GLIDES
|
|
|
|
|
w
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[low
|
|
|
|
|
+=
|
|
|
|
|
; LOW VOWELS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ɑ, æ, ɛ, æ̃, ɑ̃, ɛ̃,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; LOW DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
ɹˤ
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
-= a, ɛ, ɔ
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-LOW VOWELS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
i, u̟, ʊ̞, ɪ̞, e, ə, ʌ, ẽ, ə̃, ɔ̃, ɪ̃, ʌ̃, ʊ̃, ĩ, ũ
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-LOW DORSAL PLOSIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
k, kʼ, kʰ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-LOW DORSAL FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ç, x,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-LOW DORSAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ŋ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-LOW DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
ɹʲ
|
|
|
|
|
; DORSAL GLIDES
|
|
|
|
|
j
|
|
|
|
|
; -- NON-DORSALS
|
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL PLOSIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
p, pʼ, pʰ, t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL AFFRICATES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tʃ, dʒ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL NASALS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
m ɱ, n,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
l
|
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
ɹ
|
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
m̩, n̩, l̩, ɹ̩
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL GLIDES
|
|
|
|
|
w
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
[back
|
|
|
|
|
+=
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; k, kʼ, ɣ, χ, u, ə, o, ʌ, ɑ
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; BACK VOWELS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ɑ, ɔ, ʌ, ʊ̞, u̟, ɑ̃, ɔ̃, ʌ̃, ʊ̃, ũ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; BACK DORSAL PLOSIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
k, kʼ, kʰ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; BACK DORSAL FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
x,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; BACK DORSAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ŋ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; BACK DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
ɹˤ
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
-= ç, k̟, i, y, ø, ɛ
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-BACK DORSAL FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ç,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-BACK DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
ɹʲ
|
|
|
|
|
; NON-BACK DORSAL GLIDES
|
|
|
|
|
j
|
|
|
|
|
; NON-BACK VOWELS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
æ, e, ə, ɪ̞, ɛ, i, æ̃, ẽ, ə̃, ɪ̃, ɛ̃, ĩ
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; -- NON-DORSALS
|
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL PLOSIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
p, pʼ, pʰ, t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL AFFRICATES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tʃ, dʒ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL NASALS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
m ɱ, n,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
l
|
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
ɹ
|
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
m̩, n̩, l̩, ɹ̩
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL GLIDES
|
|
|
|
|
w
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
[tense ; compare to ATR or RTR
|
|
|
|
|
+=
|
|
|
|
|
; TENSE VOWELS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
e, i, u̟, ɑ, ĩ, ũ, ẽ, ɑ̃,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
-=
|
|
|
|
|
; NON-TENSE VOWELS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
æ, ə, ɪ̞, ɛ, ʌ, ʊ̞, ɔ, æ̃, ə̃, ɔ̃, ɪ̃, ɛ̃, ʌ̃, ʊ̃,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; DORSAL PLOSIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
k, kʼ, kʰ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; DORSAL FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ç, x,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; DORSAL NASAL OBSTRUENTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ŋ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ɹʲ ɹˤ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; DORSAL GLIDES
|
|
|
|
|
j
|
|
|
|
|
; -- NON-DORSALS
|
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL PLOSIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
p, pʼ, pʰ, t, tʼ, tʰ ɾ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL AFFRICATES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tʃ, dʒ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL FRICATIVES
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL NASALS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
m ɱ, n,
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
l
|
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL RHOTIC LIQUIDS
|
|
|
|
|
ɹ
|
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
|
2020-03-13 21:13:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
m̩, n̩, l̩, ɹ̩
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; NON-DORSAL GLIDES
|
|
|
|
|
w
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*PROTO
|
|
|
|
|
|Gif Lang
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*PROTO
|
2020-03-12 04:09:41 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|Jif Lang
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; -- Devoicing, all our z's become s's
|
|
|
|
|
[ + voice consonantal - nasal]>[- voice]/._.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; -- loss of schwa, the is th'
|
|
|
|
|
ə>0/._.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; -- Ejectivization, all our pits become pit's
|
2020-03-05 00:27:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
[+ spreadGlottis - continuant]>[+ constrictedGlottis - spreadGlottis]/._[+ constrictedGlottis]
|
|
|
|
|
[+ spreadGlottis - continuant]>[+ constrictedGlottis - spreadGlottis]/[+ constrictedGlottis]_.
|
|
|
|
|
[+ constrictedGlottis]>0/[+ constrictedGlottis - continuant]_.
|
|
|
|
|
[+ constrictedGlottis]>0/._[+ constrictedGlottis - continuant]
|
2020-03-04 23:15:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-03-12 04:09:41 +00:00
|
|
|
|
; -- r color spreading, all our reports become rihpahts
|
|
|
|
|
[- consonantal tense]>[+ tense]/ɹ_.
|
|
|
|
|
[- consonantal tense]>[+ tense]/._ɹ
|
|
|
|
|
[- consonantal high]>[+ high]/ɹʲ_.
|
|
|
|
|
[- consonantal high]>[+ high]/._ɹʲ
|
|
|
|
|
[- consonantal back]>[+ back]/ɹˤ_.
|
|
|
|
|
[- consonantal back]>[+ back]/._ɹˤ
|
|
|
|
|
ɹ>0/._.
|
|
|
|
|
ɹʲ>0/._.
|
|
|
|
|
ɹˤ>0/._.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; -- Deaspiration, tiff is diff and diff is tiff
|
|
|
|
|
[+ spreadGlottis - continuant]>[- spreadGlottis]/._.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; "JavaScript"
|
|
|
|
|
; "gif or jif? I say zhaif"
|
|
|
|
|
; "This request returns an empty object"
|
|
|
|
|
; "I love going to waffle js!"
|
|
|
|
|
; "A donut a day makes living with the threat of pandemic easier"
|